Yellow vest' protests across France trigger spurts of violence, calls for calm
Paris (CNN)French authorities appealed for calm on Saturday as spurts of unrest erupted across France in the latest gilets jaunes, or "yellow vest," protests.
About 50,000 people demonstrated, according to Interior Minister Christophe Castaner. Large gatherings were held in Paris, Bordeaux and Marseilles.
In Paris, 3,500 people participated in protests on Saturday, much higher than the 800 who took to the streets last week, police said. At least 34 people were taken in for questioning in the capital city.
Benjamin Griveaux, government spokesman, confirmed that he and his team had to evacuate his office in Paris after demonstrators broke into his courtyard by knocking down the door with construction machinery.
Violence was reported in Montpellier and Troyes, where demonstrators tried to enter prefectures, and in Avignon, where some attempted to break into the Court of Justice. Violence was also reported in Beauvais, authorities said.
The protests are named after the yellow high-visibility jackets French motorists must carry in their vehicles.
They have morphed from dissent over rising gas prices and eco-taxes into a broader demonstration against President Emmanuel Macron and his government, and tensions between the metropolitan elite and rural poor.
"I call on everybody to be responsible and respect the rule of law," Castaner said on Twitter.
Castaner said he gathered local police officials for a video conference "as tensions and violence have been witnessed in Paris and in a few other cities."
Last weekend, an estimated 32,000 protesters took to the streets. There have been some protests since the year began but mostly they have been modest demonstrations on roads and roundabouts.
Saturday's protests are the first big gatherings of the year.
A government under pressure
In his New Year's address, Macron made reference to the "yellow vest" movement without naming it.
He acknowledged anger against injustice but said hateful speech would not be tolerated. Macron said France "wants to build a better future" while imploring people to respect each other.
In December, Macron pledged to increase the minimum wage and get rid of new pension taxes, a move that didn't appease the anger of some of the protesters.
Ten people have died in connection with the protests, with most deaths taking place in traffic accidents related to blockades in November and December.
Article Source: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/05/europe/france-protests/index.html
VOCABULARY WORDS:
1. spurt / noun : a sudden, forceful gush or jet.
2. protest/noun : an expression or declaration of objection, disapproval, or dissent, often in opposition to something aperson is powerless to prevent or avoid:
3. evacuate / verb : to remove (persons or things) from a place
4. prefecture / noun : The office, jurisdiction, territory, or official residence of a prefect.
5. morph / verb : to be transformed: / to transform (an image) by computer.
6. dissent / noun : difference of sentiment or opinion.
7. roundabout / adjective : circuitous or indirect, as a road, journey, method, statement or person.
8. tolerate / verb : to allow the existence, presence, practice, or act of without prohibition or hindrance; permit.
9. appease / verb : to satisfy, allay, or relieve; assuage:
10. blockade / verb : to subject to a blockade.
/ noun : the isolating, closing off, or surrounding of a place, as a port, harbor, or city, by hostile ships or troops toprevent entrance or exit.
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1. What is the purpose of 'Yellow Vest' protests?
2. What did Macron do to appease the protesters?
3. Why did the government spokeman evacuate from his office in Paris?
