U.S. moves embassy to Jerusalem, recognizes city as ‘true capital’
The Trump administration officially opened the new U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem on Monday, May 14, [which is also the 70th anniversary of Israel’s founding] in a historic move cheered by Israelis but met with mass protests from Palestinians that turned deadly in the lead-up to the ceremony, [as they tried to breach the border, despite repeated warnings from Israel that an attempted incursion would be met with military force].
Clashes at the border had left dozens of Palestinians dead and hundreds wounded by the time the ceremony ended. But Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised the Israeli security forces for protecting the Gaza-Israel border, as U.S. officials held out hope that the prospect of peace is still in reach.
…In moving the embassy from Tel Aviv to the holy city — a relocation long promised in Washington, but never honored by the past 3 presidents — Trump said during a video address to those assembled in Jerusalem, America was simply recognizing reality.
“For many years, we have failed to acknowledge the obvious, plain reality that the [Israeli] capital is Jerusalem. At my direction, the United States finally and officially recognized Jerusalem as the true capital of Israel,” Trump said.
The relocation fulfills a key campaign promise of the president and makes good on Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital just months ago. To mark the occasion, the Trump administration sent a delegation including Ivanka Trump, son-in-law and senior adviser Jared Kushner, Secretary of the Treasury Steve Mnuchin, U.S. Ambassador to Israel David Friedman, and Deputy Secretary of State John J. Sullivan.
“The United States will always be a great friend of Israel and a partner in the cause of peace,” Trump said in his video address. “We extend a hand in friendship to Israel, the Palestinians and to all of their neighbors. May there be peace.”
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed how “deeply grateful” he and the Israeli people are to the U.S.
“President Trump, by recognizing history, you have made history…today the embassy of the most powerful nation on earth, our greatest ally, the United States of America, today the United States Embassy opened here. What a difference.”
Netanyahu added that it was a “great day for Israel,” for the U.S.-Israel alliance and for peace. …
But Palestinians, who claim east Jerusalem as the capital of a future state, vehemently oppose the relocation. Most believe Israel has no right to exist. Weekslong protests flared to new levels of violence in the hours before the ceremony at spots along the Gaza-Israeli border.
Prime Minister Netanyahu referenced the clashes during his remarks, praising the “brave soldiers protecting” the borders.
But the violence threatened to overshadow the jubilant ceremonies in Jerusalem. At least 52 Palestinians were killed and 900 wounded, Palestinian health officials said, as Israeli security forces fired on a surge of protesters at the border, vowing to prevent a breach. It marked the deadliest day since the Hamas-led border protests began in March.
Earlier Monday, Mnuchin said the Trump administration’s decision to relocate the Israel embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem is a “national security priority” for the U.S.
Kushner, also a senior White House adviser, said that the sitting president has “delivered” where previous presidents “backed down.”
“We believe, it is possible for both sides to gain more than they give – so that all people can live in peace – safe from danger, free from fear, and able to pursue their dreams,” he said, adding: “Jerusalem must remain a city that brings people of all faiths together.”
…The prime minister said Trump’s decision recognized a 3,000-year Jewish connection to Jerusalem and the “truth” that Jerusalem would be Israel’s capital under any future peace deal.
Meanwhile, Israel bolstered its border security as thousands of Gaza residents amassed at the Israeli border. Since weekly border marches began in late March, dozens of Palestinian protesters have been killed and more than 2,000 wounded by Israeli army fire.
Hamas leaders have [threatened a] border breach in the days leading up to the embassy celebration, while Israel has warned it would prevent protesters from breaking the border at any cost.
Palestinian officials have criticized the Trump administration for its decision to move the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas cut ties with the U.S., declaring it unfit to be the sole mediator for potential peace between Israel and Palestine.
The Trump administration had brushed off Palestinian criticism, saying that the embassy move could be a first step for brokering a peace agreement.
Article Source:https://www.studentnewsdaily.com/daily-news-article/world-news-1-israel-u-s-moves-embassy-to-jerusalem-recognizes-city-as-true-capital/
Image Source:https://www.studentnewsdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/US-Embassy-Israel-2018-May14-820x461.jpg" class="img-thumbnail" alt="World News #1 – ISRAEL: U.S. moves embassy to Jerusalem, recognizes city as ‘true capital
VOCABULARY WORDS:
1.protest/noun: a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.
2.dozen/noun:a group or set of twelve.
3.delegation/noun:a body of delegates or representatives; a deputation.
4.vehemently/adverb: in a forceful, passionate, or intense manner; with great feeling.
5.amass/verb:gather together or accumulate (a large amount or number of valuable material or things) over a period of time.
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION:
*For ISRAEL, give the following information:
- capital
- location/the ｃountries that share its borders
- the religious breakdown of the population
- the type of government
- the chief of state (and head of government if different) If monarch or dictator, since what date has he/she ruled? – include name of heir apparent for monarch
- the population
