제목   |  [Social] Protesters continue to disrupt Supreme Court nominee hearings 작성일   |  2018-09-07 조회수   |  2347

 

          Protesters continue to disrupt Supreme Court nominee hearings

 

 

 

 

            Protesters continue to disrupt Supreme Court nominee hearings

 

 

 

 

A coalition of groups opposing Brett Kavanaugh’sSupreme Court nomination urged protesters to travel from throughout the U.S. to disrupt his Senate confirmation hearings this week…

Capitol police arrested 70 people for outbursts and disruptions during Kavanaugh’s hearing Tuesday – and the protests continued during his testimony Wednesday.

The protests were so frequent at times that Wednesday’s hearing assumed a decidedly halting cadence as Republican senators expressed frustration at the interruptions. On Wednesday, police temporarily closed off the hearing from additional spectators at one point, leaving some seats empty.

Protest organizers [claimed] their intentionally disruptive strategy [is] vital to preserving civil rights and democracy. They described Kavanaugh’s views on women’s rights, LGBT rights and health care as extreme and decried Trump’s authority to nominate him.

“The protests are not normal, but these are not normal times,” said Jennifer Epps-Addison, network president and co-executive director of the Center for Popular Democracy Action, which helped coordinate the protests. “These women are standing up because they know that if they’re quiet now and they allow these rigged, shamed hearings to proceed, their lives are going to be impacted in the future.”

She acknowledged that “the tactic of direct and sustained protests hasn’t been seen in these types of hearings before.”

But she said the protesters were prepared to continue as long as the Kavanaugh hearings do…

Soon after the Kavanaugh hearings were scheduled, the Center for Popular Democracy Action worked with other advocacy groups, including the pro-abortion progressive groups Women’s March, Ultraviolet and NARAL, to urge supporters to flood the capital, Epps-Addison said.

“Once we knew the hearings were going to happen, we started putting out a call through our networks, and regular folks who know the impact this will have on their lives started raising their hands and saying, ‘I’m coming,'” Epps-Addison said. “We’ve had people carpooling and caravanning to get here.”

Rachel O’Leary Carmona, chief operating officer of the Women’s March, confirmed that her group had coordinated a plan to disrupt the hearings. That included offering lodging to traveling  protesters and “jail and bail support” if necessary.

“Folks realize we’re at an inflection point as a country,” she said. “The disruptions will continue all week, and the escalated tactics, as it pertains to this hearing, are not an isolated incident.”

Republicans have called Kavanaugh an experienced jurist, a reasonable person and a good man worthy of confirmation. They blasted the disruptive protests as inappropriate.

…Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, compared the slew of  protesters to “mob rule,” describing it as “pandemonium” that’s “unlike anything I’ve seen before in a confirmation hearing.”

Amanda Thayer, deputy national communications at NARAL, said her group “has not coordinated any of the arrests happening in the hearing room.”

But she said the protests reflect a “roomful of people unified under this understanding that the rights that we hold dear are under grave threat right now with this nomination.”

Epps-Addison of the Center for Popular Democracy Action was among the protesters dragged out of Tuesday’s hearing, which she called a “sham.”

“I was the second woman who stood up and spoke my piece,” she said. “I was very, very brief. I asked the senators to be heroes – to help save our democracy and to vote no on Kavanaugh before I was tackled to the ground by four officers.”

The  protesters were given tickets but had braced for worse, Epps-Addison said.

“Everybody who took an arrest yesterday was prepared to take a federal charge for disrupting a Senate hearing,” she said. “We knew the risks going in, but we knew that this was a moment that we had to stand up.”

Other groups also have garnered attention for their protests, including silent protests and other sensational rallies.

Liberal advocacy organization Demand Justice organized a group of women dressed as handmaids from the television show “The Handmaid’s Tale” to stand quietly in the hallway, signifying their belief that Kavanaugh’s appointment would suppress women’s reproductive rights.

“Despite what the Trump administration would have us believe, this country does NOT want to turn back the clock on our basic freedoms,” Demand Justice said in a Facebook event notice coordinating another protest on the Capitol lawn. “We’re going to make sure our senators hear us.”

 

 

Article Source:https://www.studentnewsdaily.com/daily-news-article/protesters-continue-to-disrupt-supreme-court-nominee-hearings/

ImageSource:"https://www.studentnewsdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/protestor-b-820x461.jpg" class="img-thumbnail" alt="Protesters continue to disrupt Supreme Court nominee hearings

 

 

VOCABULARY WORDS

 

1.Disrupt/verb : interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.

2.Nominee/noun : a person who is proposed or formally entered as a candidate for an office or as the recipient of a grant or award.

3.Disruption/noun : disturbance or problems that interrupt an event, activity, or process.

4.Protest/noun :a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.

5.Testimony/noun : a formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.

6.Frequent/adjective : occurring or done on many occasions, in many cases, or in quick succession.

7.Senator/noun: : a member of a senate.

8.Frustration/noun : the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.

9.Temporarily/adverb : for a limited period of time; not permanently.

10.Spectator/noun : a person who watches at a show, game, or other event.

11.Disruptive/adjective : causing or tending to cause disruption.

12. LGBT/abbreviation : lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered.

13.Tactic/noun : an action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.

14.Advocacy/noun : public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.

 

 

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION

 

1.a) How many protesters have been arrested for disrupting Brett Kavanaugh’s Senate confirmation hearings?
b) Why did police have to temporarily block more spectators from viewing the hearings on Wednesday?

2. What is the protesters’ reason for continually disrupting the hearings? – Why do they want to shut down Kavanaugh’s Senate confirmation hearings?

3. How did Jennifer Epps, head of the liberal Center for Popular Democracy Action, explain the protests?

4. What do you think is the goal of the protesters?

5. a) What is the purpose of Senate confirmation hearings for potential federal judges?
b) Do you think the Senators should vote against Kavanaugh based on these protesters’ opposition?
c) How should protesters be addressed? Allow them to continue? Bar them from attending? …

6. President Obama nominated and the Senate confirmed two Supreme Court Justices – Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. Conservatives opposed the nomination of these two judges, but they did not shout down, disrupt, and otherwise impede the confirmation process. Why do you think conservatives do not use tactics to disrupt, break up, shut down, silence people/ideas with whom they disagree?

7. In order to form your own opinion on this issue, you must understand what the controversy over the nomination of a Supreme Court Justice is all about. Read the following three paragraphs that explain the difference in the opposing views on the role of a judge, as well as the “Background” below the questions:

  • The term “judicial restraint” refers to the idea that the role of a judge is not to make policy or establish new legal rights, but to interpret the law as written in the United States Constitution or in statutes passed by the legislature. Because the will of the people is best expressed through legislative bodies, judges must strive to adhere to the law as written even if, at times, the law is insufficient to deal with certain circumstances or conflicts with the judge’s personal political views.
  • “Judicial activism,” by contrast, refers to results-oriented judging, whereby a judge decides the outcome of a case based not on the law as written, but on his or her conception of what is just or fair. “Judicial activism” is often improperly confused with the power of “judicial review,” which is the power of the judiciary to invalidate statutes that are in conflict with the United States Constitution.
  • Although the term “judicial restraint” is often associated with political conservatism, and “judicial activism” often associated with political liberalism, they are not properly categorized as such. “Judicial restraint” and “judicial activism” refer to the process or method a judge uses to reach a particular decision, not to the political ramifications of that decision. Political liberals and political conservatives are, at least theoretically, equally capable of exercising restraint on the bench. By the same token, judicial activists may use their authority to achieve either conservative or liberal results. As such, the terms “judicial restraint” and “judicial activism” are neither inherently “conservative” nor inherently “liberal.”
    From “A Primer on Judicial Restraint…” found at JudicialNetwork

Think about the role of a judge. Do you support the nomination of judges that practice judicial restrain or judicial activism? Explain your answer.

8. Read the Background and watch the videos under “Resources.” What type of judge is Brett Kavanaugh? Do you think he would make a good Supreme Court justice? Why or why not? Explain your answer.

9. a) What two adjectives would you use to describe the protesters? Explain your answers.
   b) What two adjectives would you use to describe Judge Kavanaugh? Explain your answers.
   c) What two adjectives would you use to describe the Democratic senators and the Republican senators in the hearings? Explain your answers.

인쇄하기